HOW TO PREPARE YOUR CHAMBER MUSIC PART
BY YOURSELF:
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Order the best editions possible:
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Barenreiter (Mozart, Schubert, Mendelssohn) and Henle (Brahms, Mendelssohn) are good examples. Kalmus is a bad example. https://www.musiciansway.com/blog/2009/11/the-4-types-of-music-editions/
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Also compare to imslp so you have the benefit of editors’ ideas.
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Write in measure numbers in both the score and part!
***Buy a good score if possible; or download a score from imslp.
Study the score and highlight principal voice(s) everywhere.
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When you are the principal voice, take your dynamic up one level. When you are not, play more softly.
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Learn all the parts, not just your own.
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Mark with whom you’re playing in rhythmic unison, duets, etc. I use different colors or write +vla, +clo, +vln 2, etc.
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Mark cues so you know where to enter.
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Mark where voices are trading off. Example - Britten #2 Vln 1 part, marked: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/101NpvtjgeG3jeIptRTJUREPmo8JaZlQj
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Check register – are you higher or lower than other voices? Are you in danger of being covered up? Do you need to compensate for your register if you are low?
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Try out composers’ metronome marks if they are provided.
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Think about emotions and characters; mark adjectives.
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Transfer the markings you make in the score into your individual part.
Research the composer and piece. Listen to other works by your composer.
***Find at least one video of your piece on Youtube: Brahms Sextet Opus 36
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Listen while watching your score.
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Set the tempo to 50% speed.
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Copy bowings and fingerings.
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Play with the video at 50% or 75% speed.
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Rehearse your part with the metronome.
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Mark your solos and difficult passages with a star in the margin and practice them more than other places.
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Memorize your part as much as possible.
Create a Google Drive. Load your music into it. Then download to an IPad. Get FourScore and you can mark and save; you can even play from the score if you have a foot pedal!
WITH YOUR GROUP:
LISTEN AS HARD AS YOU CAN!When playing, 80% of your ear should be on other voices.
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***Slow work is ideal for developing listening and playing skills.
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Match!
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Listen for articulations. If you can’t tell, play in pairs.
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Match bowings.
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Match amounts of bow.
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Match where you are in the bow. WATCH EACH OTHERS’ BOWS!
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Match body language.
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Match vibratos.
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Rehearse in pairs – one pair plays while the other pair listens and comments.
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If someone is sick, rehearse without them; you’ll hear better.
Record!
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Record a run-through of a section or movement at the end of the session. Share the recording so everyone can listen.
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Mark your own part if you made a mistake. Circle an entrance, put an arrow forward or backward, change a dynamic, or write suggestions to yourself.
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Write down 3 helpful comments to tell the group at the next rehearsal.
IMPROVE AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE
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Express your comments to each other with the aim of making the music as well as each person sound better.
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Make positive and specific suggestions – “Could you use more bow in bar 245?” is much better than “You sound weak, I can’t ever hear you.”
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Be open. Appreciate every person’s ideas. Don’t say No or even Yes But –
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say Yes And…
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Keep your comments about the music; do not make personal attacks.
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If you are attacked, do not react emotionally; try to get the person to give specifics about what they want you to do differently. “A wise man can learn more from one fool than a fool can learn from twenty wise men.” Even an awkwardly phrased comment can sometimes have merit.
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It is always okay to say that you think something is wrong, but you don’t know what it is! Then together the group can figure out what’s missing.
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Make a specific plan for the next rehearsal so you can all practice what’s needed.
MOVE TOGETHER
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Mimic each other’s body language.
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Sing together, without instruments; conduct while you sing, especially when there are complicated meter changes.
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Feel where you are in the bar at all times, and show downbeats.
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Breathe together and cue each other in character.